2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium Channel

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Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Sodium Channel Isoform Specific Products:

Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101789
    Nav1.7-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 98.21%
    Nav1.7-IN-3 is a selective, orally bioavailable voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Pain relief. Limited CNS penetration.
    Nav1.7-IN-3
  • HY-136330
    Oxazosulfyl
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Oxazosulfyl is a sulfyl insecticide with potent and cross-spectrum insecticidal activity. Oxazosulfyl inhibits sodium currents by binding to and stabilizing the slow-inactivated state of voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to insect paralysis. Oxazosulfyl's ability to block sodium channels is correlated with its insecticidal activity.
    Oxazosulfyl
  • HY-148802
    Taplucainium chloride
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Taplucainium chloride is a Sodium Channel blocker. Taplucainium chloride exhibits 70-95% inhibition at 10μM. Taplucainium chloride can be used as an analgesic agent.
    Taplucainium chloride
  • HY-B0516
    Articaine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.38%
    Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na+ channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na+ channels, respectively. Articaine hydrochloride exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na+ influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine hydrochloride can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury).
    Articaine hydrochloride
  • HY-N3990
    Hardwickiic acid
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases.
    Hardwickiic acid
  • HY-124738
    BI 01383298
    		Inhibitor 99.30%
    BI 01383298, a chemical probe, is a potent inhibitor of the sodium-citrate co-transporter (SLC13A5) that is highly expressed in the liver.
    BI 01383298
  • HY-14834A
    Budiodarone tartrate
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Budiodarone (ATI-2042) tartrate is a chemical analogue of Amiodarone (HY-14187) with balanced, multiple cardiac ion channel (potassium, sodium and calcium channels) inhibiting activity. Budiodarone tartrate is an antiarrhythmic agent.
    Budiodarone tartrate
  • HY-B0517
    Mepivacaine
    		Inhibitor 98.10%
    Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization.
    Mepivacaine
  • HY-B0407AS
    Chlorpromazine-d6 hydrochloride
    		99.89%
    Chlorpromazine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorpromazine. Chlorpromazine is an inhibitor of dopamine receptor, 5-HT receptor, potassium channel, sodium channel.
    Chlorpromazine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-A0236A
    Aprindine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.96%
    Aprindine hydrochloride is an Ib-class anti-arrhythmic agent. Aprindine hydrochloride mainly exerts its effect by blocking sodium channels (INa), thereby reducing the excitability and conduction velocity of cardiac muscle cells. Aprindine hydrochloride significantly inhibits delayed potassium currents, which helps to prolong the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) and inhibit the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. Aprindine hydrochloride can also regulate intracellular calcium ion concentration by inhibiting Na+/Ca2+ exchange current (INCX), thereby further stabilizing cardiac electrical activity. Aprindine hydrochloride can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular arrhythmias.
    Aprindine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1798
    Tocainide
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Tocainide hydrochloride is an orally activesodium channel blocker, it blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes. Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine, can be used for the treatment of tinnitus.
    Tocainide
  • HY-B0575R
    Triamterene (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Triamterene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triamterene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triamterene blocks epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene as an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor.
    Triamterene (Standard)
  • HY-12546
    Brevetoxin B
    		Inhibitor
    Brevetoxin B (Brevetoxin-2; PbTx-2) is a polyketide neurotoxin produced by Karenia species and other dinoflagellates. Brevetoxin B binds to site 5 on the alpha subunit of voltage-gated sodium channels (IC50=15 nM) on neurons at the neuromuscular junction, causing the channel to open irreversibly at potentials more negative than normal, discharging action potentials repetitively.
    Brevetoxin B
  • HY-164284
    LK-2
    		Antagonist 98.83%
    LK-2 is an antagonist for ASIC1a with a Kd of 1.9 μM. LK-2 reduces glutamate-induced ASIC1a current-enhancement with an IC50 of 6.6 μM. LK-2 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in mouse ischemic stroke model, with improved motor and coordination skills. LK-2 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrable.
    LK-2
  • HY-B2080A
    Etidocaine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Etidocaine (hydrochloride) is a long aminoamide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain.
    Etidocaine hydrochloride
  • HY-N1584C
    Halofuginone lactate
    		Activator 98.32%
    Halofuginone lactate, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone lactate is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone lactate is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone lactate has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone lactate
  • HY-125928
    AA43279
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    AA43279 is an in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) fast-firing interneurons located activator for Nav1.1 channel (SCN1A) with an EC50 of 9.5 μM. AA43279 enhances specific neuronal firing activity in vitro, and exhibits anticonvulsant activity in rat MEST model.
    AA43279
  • HY-157802A
    (S)-LTGO-33
    		Inhibitor 99.41%
    (S)-LTGO-33 is a small molecule inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8. (S)-LTGO-33 can be used in the treatment of pain disorders.
    (S)-LTGO-33
  • HY-148410C
    Zorevunensen negative control
    		Activator 99.28%
    Zorevunensen (STK-001) negative control is the negative control form of Zorevunensen (HY-148410). Zorevunensen is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1A mRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome.
    Zorevunensen negative control
  • HY-A0078
    Mebeverine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Mebeverine hydrochloride, a β-phenylethylamine derivative, is a musculotropic agent that potently blocks intestinal peristalsis. Mebeverine directly blocks voltage-operated sodium channels and inhibits intracellular calcium accumulation.
    Mebeverine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison

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